Colaboración Internacional de la Supervisión Reguladora
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Abstract
This paper describes the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority’s experience in regulatory cooperation projects in Russia, with special emphasis on inherited problems. This inheritance includes a large amount of waste sources, such as those used in radioisotope thermoelectric generators, and remediation of former military sites used for storage of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste. The goals of the cooperation programme are to promote effective and efficient regulatory supervision, taking into account international recommendations and good practice in other countries. The specific projects in the program are aimed at specific challenges, which require practical local interpretation of ICRP recommendations, the IAEA Basic Safety Standards and other IAEA requirements and guidance documents. In some cases, new regulatory documentation has been required, as well as new regulatory procedures. In the long term, the program is intended to lead to an enhanced and enduring safety culture. The positive experience in Russia encouraged the Norwegian government in 2008 to extend the regulatory collaboration programme to the countries in Central Asia, based on the experience gained from Russian regulatory authorities as well as from support of Russian Technical Support Organisations. The programmes are evolving into a regional regulatory support group. Noting this experience, the paper includes suggestions and ideas about how such regional groups can be effective in addressing common radiation safety objectives while addressing local differences in technical, geographical, economic and cultural matters in each country.
Article Details
How to Cite
K. Sneve, M. (1). Colaboración Internacional de la Supervisión Reguladora. Nucleus, (48). Retrieved from http://nucleus.cubaenergia.cu/index.php/nucleus/article/view/536
Section
Panorama Nuclear
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References
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[2] SNEVE MK, SHANDALA N K, SMITH GM. Progress in Norwegian-Russian Regulatory Cooperation in Management of the Nuclear Legacy. Proceedings of Waste Management 2008. Conference, February 24 – 28.
Phoenix AZ, 2008.
[3] SHANDALA NK, SNEVE MK, SMITH GM, et. al. Regulatory supervision of sites for spent fuel and radioactive waste storage in the Russian Northwest. J Radiol. Prot. 2008; 28(4): 453.
[4] SHANDALA NK, KISELEV MF, SNEVE MK, et. al. Radioecological condition assessment and remediation criteria for sites of spent fuel and radioactive waste storage in the Russian Northwest. Proceedings of 12th
International Radiation Protection Association Conference. Buenos Aires, 2008.
[5] SHANDALA NK, SNEVE MK, TITOV AV, et al. Radiological criteria for remediation of sites for spent fuel and radioactive waste storage in the Russian Northwest. J Radiol Prot. 2008; 28(4): 479.
[6] SIMAKOV AV, SNEVE MK, ABRAMOV YV, et. al. Radiological protection regulation during Spent Nuclear Fuel and Radioactive Waste Management in the Western Branch of FSUE SevRAO. J of Radiol. Protect. 2008; 28(4).
[7] SAVKIN MN, SNEVE MK, GRACHEV MI, et. al. Medical and radiological aspects of emergency preparedness and response at SEVRAO facilities. J of Radiol. Protect. 2008; 28(4).
[8] FEDERAL MEDICAL BIOLOGICAL AGENCY. Hygienic requirements for industrial waste management at the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Northern Federal Enterprise for Radioactive Waste Management. R ONAO
SevRAO-08. Guidance R 2.6.5.04 – 08. Moscow, 2008.
[9] NRPA. Regulatory improvements related to the Radiation and Environmental Protection during remediation of the nuclear legacy sites in North West Russia. Report of work completed by NRPA and FMBA of Russia in 2007. Stralevernrapport 2008:7. Østerås: Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, 2008.
[10] SHANDALA NK, TITOV AV, NOVIKOVA NY, et. al. Radiation protection of the public and environment near location of SevRAO facilities. In Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop. Challenges in Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Regulation of the Nuclear Legacy. Ershovo, September 2007. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008.
[11] SNEVE MK, REKA V. Upgrading the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation for the safe decommissioning and disposal of radioisotope thermoelectric generators. StrålevernRapport 2007:5. Østerås: Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, 2007.